Food Deserts Act

HR 484 - 119 Congress

Introduced

Jan 16, 2025

Origin chamber

House

Updated time

Mar 11, 2025 08:06 am

Summary

Food Deserts Act

This bill establishes a grant program within the Department of Agriculture to reduce food deserts. Under the program, grants are provided to states for revolving funds that support the establishment and operation of grocery stores in underserved communities. Underserved communities are communities that have (1) limited access to affordable, healthy foods, including fresh fruits and vegetables, in grocery retail stores or farmer-to-consumer direct markets; and (2) a high rate of hunger, a high rate of food insecurity, or a high poverty rate.

The bill requires states to use such funds for loans that support grocery stores in underserved communities, including for opening a store (excluding new construction), or supporting an existing store.

In order to qualify for loans, grocery stores must meet criteria enumerated in the bill. For example, grocery stores must (1) emphasize unprocessed, healthful foods; (2) provide staple foods and a variety of raw fruits and vegetables; and (3) charge affordable prices at or below market values.

Further, states must prioritize loan applications from entities that meet criteria related to

  • hiring workers from the underserved community,
  • providing classes or educational information about a healthful diet,
  • sourcing food from local urban farms and gardens, and
  • demonstrating existing supply chain relationships in the grocery industry.

Sponsors

André Carson

Representative - Indiana

Party: Democratic, 2008 -

Cosponsors

Troy A. Carter

Representative - Louisiana

Party: Democratic, 2021 -

Sean Casten

Representative - Illinois

Party: Democratic, 2019 -

Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick

Representative - Florida

Party: Democratic, 2022 -

Steve Cohen

Representative - Tennessee

Party: Democratic, 2007 -

Bonnie Watson Coleman

Representative - New Jersey

Party: Democratic, 2015 -

Debbie Dingell

Representative - Michigan

Party: Democratic, 2015 -

John Garamendi

Representative - California

Party: Democratic, 2009 -

Daniel S. Goldman

Representative - New York

Party: Democratic, 2023 -

Eleanor Holmes Norton

Delegate - District of Columbia

Party: Democratic, 1991 -

Steven Horsford

Representative - Nevada

Party: Democratic, 2013 -

Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr.

Representative - Georgia

Party: Democratic, 2007 -

Raja Krishnamoorthi

Representative - Illinois

Party: Democratic, 2017 -

John B. Larson

Representative - Connecticut

Party: Democratic, 1999 -

Stephen F. Lynch

Representative - Massachusetts

Party: Democratic, 2001 -

LaMonica McIver

Representative - New Jersey

Party: Democratic, 2024 -

Seth Moulton

Representative - Massachusetts

Party: Democratic, 2015 -

Frank J. Mrvan

Representative - Indiana

Party: Democratic, 2021 -

Kevin Mullin

Representative - California

Party: Democratic, 2023 -

Deborah K. Ross

Representative - North Carolina

Party: Democratic, 2021 -

Janice D. Schakowsky

Representative - Illinois

Party: Democratic, 1999 -

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